The spine is a delicate structure that not only supports the body but also protects the spinal cord—a critical part of the central nervous system. When the vertebrae become damaged due to trauma, tumors, infections, or degenerative diseases, it may lead to severe spinal cord compression. In such cases, Corpectomy Spinal Surgery can be a life-changing intervention that relieves pressure and stabilizes the spine.

For patients seeking expert spinal care, Corpectomy Spinal Surgery in Rajajinagar is offered at advanced spine clinics equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and led by experienced specialists.

What is Corpectomy?

A corpectomy (short for “vertebral body resection”) is a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of a vertebral body and the adjacent intervertebral discs to decompress the spinal cord and nerves. It is typically performed when spinal cord compression is caused by:

• Vertebral fractures
  
• Tumors or infections (like spinal tuberculosis)
  
• Herniated disc material extending behind the vertebral body
  
• Severe degenerative spinal disease
  
• Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)
  

Unlike simpler procedures like discectomy or laminectomy, corpectomy provides access to deeper, more centrally located problems in the spinal canal, especially in the cervical or thoracic spine.

When is Corpectomy Recommended?

Corpectomy is generally advised when there is:

• Severe spinal cord compression not treatable with less invasive methods
  
• Instability of the spine due to vertebral destruction
  
• Multi-level disc herniation with ossified ligaments
  
• Presence of tumors or infections compromising the spinal column
  

This procedure is also used when a single-level laminectomy or discectomy is insufficient to relieve nerve compression or maintain spinal stability.

Procedure Overview

Corpectomy is a major surgical intervention typically performed under general anesthesia. Depending on the affected region—cervical, thoracic, or lumbar—the surgeon chooses an approach (anterior, lateral, or posterior) to access the vertebral body.

The steps usually include:

1. Making an incision to expose the target area
   
2. Removing the affected vertebral body and adjacent discs
   
3. Decompressing the spinal cord and nerve roots
   
4. Reconstructing the spinal column using a bone graft or a cage
   
5. Stabilizing the area with metal plates, screws, or rods
   

The goal is to create a stable, well-aligned spinal column with adequate space for the spinal cord to function without pressure.

Recovery After Corpectomy

Recovery varies depending on the patient’s age, overall health, and the number of spinal levels involved. In most cases:

• Hospital stay lasts 3–5 days
  
• Early mobilization is encouraged to reduce complications
  
• Pain is managed with medications and gradual physiotherapy
  
• Return to light activities may occur within 6–8 weeks
  
• Full recovery and spinal fusion may take several months
  

Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring strength, flexibility, and balance after surgery.

Risks and Considerations

As with any major spine surgery, corpectomy carries certain risks, including:

• Infection
  
• Bleeding
  
• Spinal fluid leakage
  
• Nerve injury
  
• Non-union of the fusion
  
• Hardware complications
  

However, these risks are minimized when performed by experienced specialists using modern surgical techniques and post-operative care protocols.

Expert Care in Rajajinagar

Patients undergoing Corpectomy Spinal Surgery in Rajajinagar have access to comprehensive care that includes pre-surgical evaluation, precision surgery, and guided rehabilitation.

Dr. Gaurav M, recognized as one of the Best Spine doctor in Bangalore, is highly experienced in managing complex spinal pathologies requiring corpectomy. His approach combines advanced imaging diagnostics with minimally invasive techniques to ensure optimal outcomes and faster recovery.

Dr. Gaurav M also emphasizes patient education, ensuring individuals and families understand the surgical process, recovery expectations, and lifestyle changes needed post-surgery.

Conclusion

Corpectomy is a specialized procedure designed to address complex spinal conditions where other treatments fall short. When spinal cord compression poses a risk to mobility and nerve function, timely surgical intervention can make a significant difference.

For patients considering Corpectomy Spinal Surgery in Rajajinagar, choosing the right specialist and facility is key. With the guidance of the Best Spine doctor in Bangalore, patients can expect not only expert surgical care but also long-term support on the path to recovery and spinal health.